Vacancy rate
How many dwellings stand empty and are offered for rent or sale, relative to the housing stock.
Vacancy rate on 1 June (% of the housing stock)
Headline indicator
Latest value (2026) 0.93%
Vacancy rate on 1 June (% of the housing stock)
- Vacancy rate on 1 June (% of the housing stock)
Vacancy rate on 1 June (% of the housing stock) rose from 0.76% in 1984 to 0.93% in 2026.
Show the data as a table
| Year | Vacancy rate on 1 June (% of the housing stock) |
|---|---|
| 1984 | 0.76% |
| 1985 | 0.79% |
| 1986 | 0.71% |
| 1987 | 0.60% |
| 1988 | 0.49% |
| 1989 | 0.43% |
| 1990 | 0.44% |
| 1991 | 0.55% |
| 1992 | 0.70% |
| 1993 | 0.92% |
| 1994 | 1.20% |
| 1995 | 1.39% |
| 1996 | 1.61% |
| 1997 | 1.82% |
| 1998 | 1.85% |
| 1999 | 1.66% |
| 2000 | 1.49% |
| 2001 | 1.26% |
| 2002 | 1.04% |
| 2003 | 0.91% |
| 2004 | 0.91% |
| 2005 | 0.99% |
| 2006 | 1.06% |
| 2007 | 1.07% |
| 2008 | 0.97% |
| 2009 | 0.90% |
| 2010 | 0.92% |
| 2011 | 0.94% |
| 2012 | 0.95% |
| 2013 | 0.97% |
| 2014 | 1.07% |
| 2015 | 1.18% |
| 2016 | 1.30% |
| 2017 | 1.45% |
| 2018 | 1.62% |
| 2019 | 1.66% |
| 2020 | 1.72% |
| 2021 | 1.54% |
| 2022 | 1.31% |
| 2023 | 1.15% |
| 2024 | 1.08% |
| 2025 | 1.00% |
| 2026 | 0.93% |
Three answers
Proposals of the left, the centre and the right, summarised by Votara editors from the parties' own documents and from parliamentary business. They are not Votara's opinion.
Left: SP and Greens · Centre: Die Mitte and GLP · Right: SVP and FDP. This grouping is an editorial choice by Votara. Source for the parties' left–right placement: Selects 2023 election study (FORS, in German)
The order of the three cards changes every day. How we work
Left
The SP wants a large expansion of non-profit housing. Communes and cantons would get a right of pre-emption to pass land or buildings to non-profit developers under building leases. The SP also asks for a larger federal revolving fund (Fonds de Roulement) and higher floor-area ratios for non-profit developers. According to their programme, the Greens want to promote non-profit housing, in particular cooperatives.
Centre
The Centre group asks, in postulate 26.3340, for a report on how the federal government can help cantons and communes to densify existing buildings, in particular by adding storeys and extensions. According to the postulate, this creates housing without new building zones. The GLP's housing paper also proposes adding storeys, conversions and changes of use of existing buildings, and wants commercial and business zones to be convertible into mixed zones.
Right
The SVP attributes the housing shortage to immigration. Its sustainability initiative «No 10-million Switzerland!» was to keep the permanent resident population below 10 million until 2050; voters rejected it on 14 June 2026. The FDP asks, in motion 26.3359 (Damian Müller), that cantons and communes may quickly create new local building zones where a shortage is shown, for example by the vacancy rate.
Related federal votes
No vote is assigned to this sub-problem itself; these are the votes on Housing.
Selection: votes that Swissvotes assigns to this topic's policy area (Swissvotes codebook), and votes linked by Votara editors.
Accepted: 10 of 27
The 10 most recent of 27 past votes
- Cantonal taxation of second properties Accepted
- Termination due to personal need (tenancy law) Rejected
- Conditions for subletting Rejected
- Initiative «More affordable homes» Rejected
- Initiative «Safe housing for the elderly» Rejected
- Initiative «Access to home ownership thanks to home savings» Rejected
- Initiative «For tax-privileged home savings» Rejected
- Initiative «Stop the unconstrained building of secondary residences» Accepted
- Steuerpaket Rejected
- Änderung des Mietrechts Rejected
Source: Année politique suisse, University of Bern — Swissvotes – database of federal popular votes (data 1848–2027, source checked on ) Checks failing